Enter search terms to find related medical topics, multimedia and more. Sudden cardiac death in athletes is when someone dies suddenly from a heart problem brought on by exercise. Bicarbonate of soda replacement syncytial virus infection and human metapneumovirus infection cause upper and sometimes lower respiratory tract infections. Cardiac arrest is when the heart stops pumping blood and oxygen to the brain and other organs and tissues.

Nearly half of adults experience a mental illness at some point in their lives. Yet despite how common these conditions are, there’s still a stigma around mental health disorders. Important: The authors, reviewers, and editors of this material have made extensive efforts to ensure that treatments, drugs, and discussions about medical practice are accurate and conform to the standards accepted at the time of publication. Because neutropenia has no specific symptoms, doctors often do not suspect the disorder unless people have frequent or unusual infections. This icon serves as a link to download the eSSENTIAL Accessibility assistive technology app for individuals with physical disabilities.

Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. Enter the characters you see below Sorry, we just need to make sure you’re not a robot. Not to be confused with Sodium carbonate. For the leavening agent of which baking soda is a common ingredient, see Baking powder. Because it has long been known and widely used, the salt has many different names such as baking soda, bread soda, cooking soda, and bicarbonate of soda and can often be found near baking powder in stores. The term baking soda is more common in the United States, while bicarbonate of soda is more common in Australia, United Kingdom and Ireland.

19th century for both sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate. Its E number food additive code is E500. In cooking, baking soda is primarily used in baking as a leavening agent. When it reacts with acid, carbon dioxide is released, which causes expansion of the batter and forms the characteristic texture and grain in cakes, quick breads, soda bread, and other baked and fried foods. Sodium bicarbonate is one of the main components of the common “black snake” firework.

The effect is caused by the thermal decomposition, which produces carbon dioxide gas to produce a long snake-like ash as a combustion product of the other main component, sucrose. It has weak disinfectant properties, and it may be an effective fungicide against some organisms. Sodium bicarbonate can be used to extinguish small grease or electrical fires by being thrown over the fire, as heating of sodium bicarbonate releases carbon dioxide. Sodium bicarbonate reacts spontaneously with acids, releasing CO2 gas as a reaction product. It is commonly used to neutralize unwanted acid solutions or acid spills in chemical laboratories. Sodium bicarbonate mixed with water can be used as an antacid to treat acid indigestion and heartburn. Intravenous sodium bicarbonate in an aqueous solution is sometimes used for cases of acidosis, or when insufficient sodium or bicarbonate ions are in the blood.