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Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. It has been suggested that Wild camping and Dispersed camping be merged into this article. Camping is an outdoor activity involving overnight stays away from home, either without shelter or using basic shelter such as a tent, or a recreational vehicle. Camping as a recreational activity became popular among elites in the early 20th century.

With time, it grew in popularity among other socioeconomic classes. Modern campers frequent publicly owned natural resources such as national and state parks, wilderness areas, and commercial campgrounds. This section does not cite any sources. The act of staying and sleeping in an outside area for one or more days and nights, usually in a tent. Camping describes a range of activities and approaches to outdoor accommodation.

Survivalist and wild campers typically set off with as little as possible to get by. Other campers might use specialized camping gear designed to provide comfort, including their own power and heat sources as well as camping furniture. There is no universally held definition of what is and what is not camping. Just as with motels, which serve both recreational and business guests, the same campground may serve recreational campers, school field trips, migrant workers, and homeless at the same time.

Fundamentally, it reflects a combination of intent and the nature of activities involved. Thomas Hiram Holding outside his camping tent. The history of recreational camping is often traced back to Thomas Hiram Holding, a British travelling tailor, but it was actually first popularised in the UK on the river Thames. By the 1880s, large numbers of visitors took part in the pastime, which was connected to the late Victorian craze for pleasure boating.

Possibly the first commercial camping ground in the world was Cunningham’s camp, near Douglas, Isle of Man, which opened in 1894. In 1906, the Association of Cycle Campers opened its first own camping site, in Weybridge. By that time the organization had several hundred members. In the US, camping may be traced to William Henry Harrison Murray’s 1869 publication of Camp-Life in the Adirondacks resulting in a flood of visitors to the Adirondacks that summer. During the early twentieth century, the popularity of camping in the United States grew as a result of the publicity created by The Vagabonds: Henry Ford, Thomas Edison, John Burroughs, and Harvey S. 1932, with national clubs from many countries affiliating with it.

By the 1960s, camping had become an established family holiday standard, and today campsites are widespread across Europe and North America. Different types of camping may be named after their form of transportation, such as canoe camping, car camping, RVing, and backpacking, including ultralight backpacking. 1900s European and American safaris in Africa. This section contains instructions, advice, or how-to content. The purpose of Wikipedia is to present facts, not to train. The equipment used in camping varies with by intended activity. For instance, in survival camping the equipment consists of small items which have the purpose of helping the camper in providing food, heat and safety.

The equipment used in this type of camping must be lightweight and it is restricted to the mandatory items. Survival camping involves certain items that campers are recommended to have with them in case something goes wrong and they need to be rescued. A survival kit includes mandatory items which are small and must fit in one’s pocket or which otherwise could be carried on one’s person. This kit is useless in these circumstances if it is kept in the backpack that is left in camp. Winter camping can be dangerous without respecting the basic rules when it comes to this particular activity.

Cooler to store perishables and beverages. If electricity is available, a thermoelectric or stirling engine cooler can be used without the need for ice. Cooking implements such as a tripod chained grill, Dutch oven, or La Cotta clay pot can be used for cooking on a campfire. A portable stove can be used where campfires are forbidden or impractical. These amenities include heavy plastic tableware and salt and pepper shakers with tops that close in order to shelter the shakers from rain. By the 1960s camping had become an established family holiday standard and today camp sites are ubiquitous across Europe and North America.