Percentages are chicken biryani approximated using US recommendations for adults. Chicken is the most common type of poultry in the world. Chicken can be prepared in a vast range of ways, including baking, grilling, barbecuing, frying, and boiling. Since the latter half of the 20th century, prepared chicken has become a staple of fast food.

The poultry farming industry that accounts for chicken production takes on a range of forms across different parts of the world. In developed countries, chickens are typically subject to intensive farming methods while less-developed areas raise chickens using more traditional farming techniques. The modern chicken is a descendant of red junglefowl hybrids along with the grey junglefowl first raised thousands of years ago in the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent. Chicken as a meat has been depicted in Babylonian carvings from around 600 BC. Chicken was one of the most common meats available in the Middle Ages. In the United States in the 1800s, chicken was more expensive than other meats and it was “sought by the rich because so costly as to be an uncommon dish.

World War II due to a shortage of beef and pork. The United States Department of Agriculture classifies cuts of poultry in a manner similar to beef. Modern varieties of chicken such as the Cornish Cross, are bred specifically for meat production, with an emphasis placed on the ratio of feed to meat produced by the animal. The most common breeds of chicken consumed in the U. Chickens raised specifically for food are called broilers.

Modern Cornish Cross hybrids, for example, are butchered as early as 8 weeks for fryers and 12 weeks for roasting birds. For this reason, they are considered a delicacy and were particularly popular in the Middle Ages. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Buffalo wings, invented in Buffalo, New York, are chicken wings that are generally deep-fried then coated or dipped in a sauce. They are now a staple in the cuisine of the United States.

Main Breast: These are white meat and are relatively dry. These are removed from boneless breasts and sold separately as tenderloins. Wing: Often served as a light meal or bar food. Buffalo wings are a typical example.

Other Chicken feet: These contain relatively little meat, and are eaten mainly for the skin and cartilage. Giblets: organs such as the heart, gizzards, and liver may be included inside a butchered chicken or sold separately. Head: Considered a delicacy in China, the head is split down the middle, and the brains and other tissue is eaten. Kidneys: Normally left in when a broiler carcass is processed, they are found in deep pockets on each side of the vertebral column. Neck: This is served in various Asian dishes. It is stuffed to make helzel among Ashkenazi Jews.

Oysters: Located on the back, near the thigh, these small, round pieces of dark meat are often considered to be a delicacy. These are commonly eaten in East Asia and some parts of South East Asia. By-products Blood: Immediately after slaughter, blood may be drained into a receptacle, which is then used in various products. In many Asian countries, the blood is poured into low, cylindrical forms, and left to congeal into disc-like cakes for sale. These are commonly cut into cubes, and used in soup dishes.

Carcass: After the removal of the flesh, this is used for soup stock. Chicken eggs: The most well-known and well-consumed byproduct. Heart and gizzard: in Brazilian churrascos, chicken hearts are an often seen as a delicacy. Liver: This is the largest organ of the chicken, and is used in such dishes as Pâté and chopped liver. Schmaltz: This is produced by rendering the fat, and is used in various dishes. Chicken meat contains about two to three times as much polyunsaturated fat as most types of red meat when measured as weight percentage.

The fat is highly concentrated on the skin. A 100g serving of baked chicken breast contains 4 grams of fat and 31 grams of protein, compared to 10 grams of fat and 27 grams of protein for the same portion of broiled, lean skirt steak. US grocery stores was contaminated with S. During shipping from the concentrated animal feeding operation farm to the abattoir, the chickens are usually placed inside shipping crates that usually have slatted floors. Those crates are then piled 5 to 10 rows high on the transport truck to the abattoir. There is also fecal matter in the intestines.