On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Historically the ingredients used in the meal tended to be rare for the region, which could also be impacted by the local state and religious customs. The word gourmet is from the French term for a wine broker or gourmet easy recipes-vin employed by a wine dealer.

The term gourmet can refer to a person with refined or discriminating taste who is knowledgeable in the craft and art of food and food preparation. Gourmand carries additional connotations of one who enjoys food in great quantities. An epicure is similar to a gourmet, but the word may sometimes carry overtones of excessive refinement. A gourmet chef is a chef of particularly high caliber of cooking talent and skill.

What is considered gourmet is different depending on the time and geographic region. What is gourmet historically depended upon what ingredients the people of that region had access to and how easily they acquire them. For instance, seafood could be considered a luxury in an area that lacks fish, whereas it would not be seen as such in an area near the ocean or a great river. For instance, Jewish and Islamic cultures have rules for not only what they can eat, but how to prepare the food and what it can be paired with.

This trading from non-local regions, also means, almost by necessity, that there was much cultural exchange between different groups to get these goods. The Columbian Exchange introduced many ingredients and styles to the new world and Europe starting with the expansion of the Iberian Empires. Gourmet may describe a class of restaurant, cuisine, meal or ingredient of high quality, of special presentation, or high sophistication. Certain events such as wine tastings cater to people who consider themselves gourmets and foodies. 1989:289-92, “Gluttons and Epicures”, traces the significance of these French terms in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. I love a ragout, and I am a connoisseur, but if it isn’t good-looking, it seems bad to me. Casanova the immediate question was whether a young woman of literary tastes would have been interesting if she had not been lovely.

In Arizona back country, a gourmet life”. Travel Tales of Michael Brein: My Best 100:. The Travel Psychologist Travel Tales Series. Cuisine and Empire: Cooking in World History.